Temperatures are on the rise and so are epic summer adventures! Whether you and your dog are hitting the trails, spending weekends at campsites, or soaking up the sun in your neighborhood, it's important to remember that hotter temperatures and more time spent outdoors requires additional safety precautions. From foreign bodies and sunburn to dehydration and heat stroke, being prepared before you set out on your next trek can keep you on the trails and out of the vet's office!
Common Summer Dog Ailments & Injuries
Summer fun comes with increased risks, making awareness and preparation crucial. During the summer months, dogs are more susceptible to injuries from foxtails and grass seeds, water related ailments such as water intoxication and exposure to toxic algae, and heat-related conditions like burnt paw pads, sunburn, dehydration, and heat stroke.
Foreign Bodies
Grass seed and foxtails are particularly dangerous in the summer months when they have dried out and hardened, and are known to cause injury to dogs as they explore weedy, grassy areas or bound through open fields. Grass seeds, the barbed shaped heads of wild grasses, are known to embed themselves into dogs’ eyes, ears, paws, and other exposed areas. Foxtails, seed clusters with spikes that grow on the end of some wild grasses and weeds, are known to get into dogs’ eyes, noses, and ears, and other body parts. They can migrate under the skin and cause wounds, abscesses, and infections. Learn more about protecting your dogs eyes from debris here
Water Related Injuries
Hotter weather leads to more time cooling off in the water! Water intoxication occurs when a dog takes in too much water at one time, causing an electrolyte imbalance. This can happen when dogs fetch toys in the water, chomp at water from sprinklers, or quickly over indulging on water after exercise. Some bodies of water grow blue-green algae in the summer, which is unsafe for dogs to consume. Additionally, accidents can occur when a dog that may not be a strong swimmer is not wearing a life jacket.
Heat Related Injuries
Rising temperatures and blaring sunshine can cause our surroundings to heat up. Without proper precautions, dogs can experience burned paw pads from exposure to hot surfaces. Sunburn is common in dogs with light pigment and exposed skin. Dehydration can occur due to excess heat, when a dog’s body loses more water than it takes in, and severe dehydration can lead to heat stroke, a potentially fatal condition.
Heat Stroke
Heat stroke, or hyperthermia, is an elevated body temperature. According to VCA, “if a pet's body temperature exceeds 103°F (39.4°C), it is considered abnormal or hyperthermic. Body temperatures above 106°F (41°F) without previous signs of illness are most commonly associated with exposure to excessive external or environmental heat and are often referred to as heat stroke. Critical temperature is around 107°F to 109°F (41.2°C to 42.7°C).”
Signs of heat stroke can include panting, drooling, skin that is warm or hot to the touch, bright red gums and or tongue, rapid heart rate, dry nose, vomiting, unresponsiveness, and in severe cases, seizure and death may occur.
Veterinarian Dr. John A. Hamil shares that if you suspect heat stroke in your dog, stop all activity and move your dog to a cool, shaded area with good air circulation. If the symptoms do not improve quickly and you are unable to take your dog’s temperature, take your dog to your veterinarian immediately.
Practicing Summer Safety
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Check the Temperature! -
Before heading out, check the temperature. Temperatures 70°F and above can make excess exercise outdoors more risky for dogs. It is recommended to avoid heavy exercise in temperatures 80°F and above, regardless of age and breed. In extreme temperatures, staying inside and providing mental enrichment can be a great alternative to outdoor exercise! -
Reduce Activity -
Make sure to adjust the duration and intensity of your dog’s exercise in the heat. -
Plan Exercise for Cooler Hours -
Exercising your pet when temperatures are cooler, like early morning hours and late in the evening, can help reduce the risk of over exertion. -
Bring Plenty of Water -
Dehydration can happen quickly and lead to more serious heat related ailments. Pack plenty of water for walks and hikes, and give your dog water breaks often. -
Stick to Shaded Trails -
Choose trails with access to shaded areas, and take breaks frequently. -
Pack the Right Gear! -
Bring everything your dog needs to be prepared in summer heat! Dog booties will help keep your dog’s paws from being burned or injured by the hot ground. Cooling products like vests and bandanas can aid in keeping your pet from becoming too hot. Protective eyewear like Rex Specs Dog Goggles aim to prevent the occurrence of foreign bodies such as foxtails and grass seeds. -
Dive In! -
Swimming is a great way to cool down outdoors! If you and your dog plan to swim to beat the heat, keep a few things in mind: pack their life jacket, swim in areas that are safe from blue green algae, and make sure your dog is not swallowing excess amounts of water. -
Never Leave Pets Unattended! -
Whether in the car or playing in the water, never leave your dog unattended in extreme heat. -
Know the Signs -
Familiarize yourself with the signs of heat stroke, and monitor your dog when outdoors in hot temperatures.
Beat the Heat - Safely!
Whether you and your four-legged pal are heading to your favorite hiking spot, playing disc at the park, or taking a dip in the lake, preparation is key. Don’t forget to check the temperatures, pack the essentials, and take plenty of cool-down breaks. Get out and enjoy your next summer adventure!
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